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Modern developments related to nanotechnology and nanoengineering of concrete

Konstantin SOBOLEV

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 131-141 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0343-0

Abstract: New technological directions and historical milestones in nanoengineering and nanomodi?

Keywords: nanotechnology     cement     concrete     nanoparticle     nano-composite     nanomodification     carbon nanotubes     C-S-H gel     photocatalyst    

Molecular Simulation of Cement-based Materials and Their Properties Review

Ashraf A. Bahraq, Mohammed A. Al-Osta, Omar S. Baghabra Al-Amoudi, I.B. Obot,Mohammed Maslehuddin, Habib-ur-Rehman Ahmed, Tawfik A. Saleh

Engineering 2022, Volume 15, Issue 8,   Pages 165-178 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.06.023

Abstract:

Hydrated cement is one of the complex composite systems due to the presence of multi-scale phases with varying morphologies. Calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H), which is the principal binder phase in the hydrated cement, is responsible for the stiffness, strength, and durability of Portland cement concrete. To understand the mechanical and durability behavior of concrete, it is important to investigate the interactions of hydrated cement phases with other materials at the nanoscale. In this regard, the molecular simulation of cement-based materials is an effective approach to study the properties and interactions of the cement system at the fundamental scale. Recently, many studies have been published regarding atomistic simulations to investigate the cement phases to define/explain the microscopic physical and chemical properties, thereby improving the macroscopic performance of hardened binders. The research in molecular simulation of cementitious systems involves researchers with multidisciplinary backgrounds, mainly in two areas: ① cement chemistry, where the hydration reactions govern most of the chemical and physical properties at the atomic scale; and ② computational materials science and engineering, where the bottom-up approach is required. The latter approach is still in its infancy, and as such, a study of the prevailing knowledge is useful, namely through an exhaustive literature review. This state-of-the-art report provides a comprehensive survey on studies that were conducted in this area and cites the important findings.

Keywords: Atomistic simulation     Molecular dynamics     Cement phases     Hydration products     Nanoengineering    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Modern developments related to nanotechnology and nanoengineering of concrete

Konstantin SOBOLEV

Journal Article

Molecular Simulation of Cement-based Materials and Their Properties

Ashraf A. Bahraq, Mohammed A. Al-Osta, Omar S. Baghabra Al-Amoudi, I.B. Obot,Mohammed Maslehuddin, Habib-ur-Rehman Ahmed, Tawfik A. Saleh

Journal Article